Frequently asked questions

What physicians and patients ask us most.

If your question is not answered here, please contact any of our laboratories and we will be glad to clarify.

A physician in consultation with a patient
Is artificial insemination safe?

Artificial insemination using donor or husband sperm is a medically recognised therapeutic procedure practised worldwide. The incidence of birth abnormalities in children conceived this way is the same as that of natural conception. As with any invasive procedure, a risk of infection exists if it is not performed under proper conditions using carefully processed samples, which is why our processing standards are not negotiable.

How are donors selected?

Donors are selected against strict criteria covering age, height, education, detailed medical and genetic history, and semen quality. The majority of our donors are students at medical and professional colleges.

Are donors screened for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections?

Yes. Every donor is screened for HIV I and II, hepatitis, syphilis, gonorrhoea, genital warts and chlamydia. Donors are tested initially and re-tested at three-month intervals thereafter.

Is a donor's blood type tested?

Yes, every donor is tested for blood group and Rh factor.

Are samples quarantined before release?

Yes. We follow the recommendations of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine and release samples only after a six-month quarantine period, during which the donor is re-tested for HIV I and II, hepatitis, syphilis, gonorrhoea, genital warts and chlamydia.

Why use quarantined frozen samples instead of fresh ones?

Safety is the primary advantage: the quarantine period allows infections to be excluded in a way that is not possible with a fresh sample. Frozen samples also make it easier to schedule insemination when ovulation is optimal, to use the same donor throughout a cycle, to keep a sample of known quality available over an extended period, and to ensure complete anonymity for patients.

Is donor and recipient confidentiality guaranteed?

Yes. The identities of both donor and recipient are kept strictly confidential. We retain donor records so that essential medical information can be furnished if it is ever required, but the donor's identity remains confidential even in such cases.

How is a donor matched to the recipient's husband?

Donors are matched on blood group, height, complexion, eye colour and hair colour.

How is sperm sample quality assured?

Every vial contains at least 20 million motile sperm after thawing, the standard recommended by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. A vial from each frozen batch is thawed and tested for quality control before any vial from that batch is dispatched. Quality-control data for any specimen is available on request.

Can anyone buy semen samples from Cryo-Genie?

Cryo-Genie's cryobanks were established to serve physicians and their patients, so samples are supplied only to a physician, or to a client with a physician's authorisation. Please contact us to discuss your requirements.

Can individuals preserve their own sperm for future use?

Yes. Men who face the possibility of infertility — through chemotherapy, radiotherapy, high-risk occupations, injury in combat, or an already compromised semen quality — may prefer to preserve their semen for future use. We are fully equipped for long-term autopreservation, and we also store a husband's sperm for artificial insemination (AIH), in-vitro fertilisation (IVF) and other assisted reproductive procedures.

Still have a question?

Call any of our laboratories directly, or send us a message and we will respond promptly.

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